BARRACUDA

     The barracuda (sphyraena barracuda) is a large carnivorous marine fish of the Sphyrenidae family. It is a coastal species of warm seas, common in the Caribbean, Florida and the Bahamas; it roams in open water between the surface and a depth of 30 m and it is very recognizable with its more or less numerous black spots on a fusiform body which can reach 2 m in length for a weight of 50 kg. Its dorsal part is generally green, gray or dark blue, its sides are silvery and its belly is withish. Its dorsal and anal fins are placed symmetrically on the rear part of the body. They can be yellow or of a dark shade. Its head sports a mouth with a prominent lower jaw and sharp teeth. Its morphology makes it an excellent swimmer capable of lightning strikes. It can make short bursts of speed over 40 km/h.

     The barracuda is a hunting fish which feeds mainly on living prey, fish and cephalopods. It is a very fast swimmer which produces lightning attacks on its prey. Small specimens of anchovy or sardins are swallowed in one go, but the barracuda also attacks much larger prey, sometimes of equal size (sometimes small barracudas of the same size as the swimming fish used as a fishing lure). Thus, a one kilo mulletfish or even a nice squid is not immune from an attack by a small barracuda of an equivalent weight.

     Adults are solitary and to be found in all coastal environments: reefs, external slopes, lagoons, seagrass beds, rocky or sandy areas while juveniles often stay in school and are fond of estuaries and mangroves.
Barracuda (June 2013)
With their ominous look, a question is often raised : are barracudas dangerous for humans ? Though I am not versed in animal behavior, my past experience with them lead me to the answer : 'No, but ...'. I would suggest to avoid spearfishing them and wearing shiny objects that have been known to catch their attention and resemble prey to them since that has been reported in a very few well-documented instances.
To know more ...
You may look at the 3 following links :
   link 1 in French,
   link 2 in French,
   ou link 3 in English.

With respect to this fish, you may visit within this site 2 other videos shot one in The Bahamas in June 2009 (see menu item Bahamas of menu Diving), the other in West Florida at Anna Maria Island in June 2019 (see menu item Florida-West of menu Diving).

Below is a picture I took in June 2005 at the Turks & Caicos.